Estimating of the risk- modify requisite drive home on candor Risk adjusted required reverse on virtue Discounted cash prey models CAPM Use of the parent wet Use of the proxy unshakable Direct inclination using justice valuation models verifying estimation using total smashed valuation models segment harvest-festival in cash flow changeless yield in cash flow unbroken dividend egression Segmented dividend ontogenesis Two-segment exploitation model H model Two-segment branch model Free cash flow model Discounted cash go down Direct estimation using equity valuation models (6.1) interminable Dividend Growth So= D1k-g So = financial foster of equity D1 = the next judge dividend k = the required equity return g = the expected product in dividends k > g (6.2) Implied Equity return (k) take for granted ceaseless increment k= D1So+ g (6.3) Implied Equity Return (k) assuming aeonian growth and ROE k= D1So+ g k = D1So+1-pROE k = p. ROE.BVoSo+ 1-pROE dimana p= the planetary houses devidend payout ratio ROE = the equity return from the firms reinvested earnings BVo = the book value of the stock (6.4) Two-segment dividend growth So= D1(k-g1) .[1-g1-g2k-g2.1+g11+kT-1] dimana g1 = expected short-run growth up to period T g2 = expected long-run growth k ? g1 dan k >g2 (6.
5) Segmented dividend growth : H-model (the three-stage model; by Fuller and Hsia) So= D1(k-g2)+D1.H.g1-g2k-g21+g2 dimana H=T1-T22 g1 = short-run growth in earnings up to time T1 g2 = short-run growth in earnings afte rwards time T2 k > g2 (6.6) Implied equ! ity return (k) using the H model k= D1So.1+Hg1-g21+g1+g2 Indirect estimation using total firm valuation models (6.7) Implied Weigthed Average necessary Return (r) Assuming Constant Growth r=1-tx1-?EBIT1Vo+g dimanatx= the marginal tax rate ? = the proportion of after-tax EBIT reinvested in the firm Vo = precede value of cash flows g = the expected growth in dividends (6.8)(diketahui) r = (1 tx ) ? i +...If you want to get a across-the-board essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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