Industry Profile Of The Automotive Industry - 1321 Words

INDUSTRY PROFILE: Automotive sector, as a business industry took shape, in the era of early nineteenth when Henry Ford started production of cars in bulk. And, this led to the development of the industry. After then, the U.S. automotive companies dominated the automotive market around the globe with no notable competitors. In 1945, after the Second World War, the automotive industry of other technologically advanced nations such as Germany, Japan and certain European nations got momentum, and started spreading in the world market. During the British Raj, there were a few automotive assembly units in India. Following the independence, in 1947, the Government of India and the private sector launched joint efforts to establish automotive manufacturing industry in India and Hindustan motors, Mahindra Mahindra, Ashok Leyland etc. came into picture. Indian automotive industry is one of the largest automotive markets in the world. India s commercial vehicle and passenger car manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with an annual production volume of more than 3.9 million units. At present, Indian automotive industry is flooded with major domestic manufactures such as Tata motors, Maruti Udyog, MM, Ashok Leyland, and global players Ford, Hyundai, Renault, Mitsubishi, Nissan, BMW, Hindustan Motors, Daimler, Caparo, Mini, and Datsun. Ashok Leyland Company Profile: Ashok Leyland is an exclusively heavy vehicle manufacturing company founded in the year 1948. ItShow MoreRelatedEssay about Big City Trust Company UP1174 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic expansion in history. It was also during the 1960s when housing and computer industry market share dramatically increased compare with automobiles, chemicals, and electrically powered consumer durables, which were the leading sectors in the 1950s. Demographic The 1960’s market demand in domestic consumer electronic products soar after launched of televisions, telephones, cameras, office equipment, and automotive cars. Socio-Cultural These technological advancement products defines an AmericanRead MoreAutomotive Industry And Porter s Five Forces1368 Words   |  6 Pages Automotive Industry and Porter’s Five Forces Shawn D Schubach American Military University Abstract According to the AMA dictionary of Business and Management (2013), Porter’s Five Forces can be described as a â€Å"Framework developed by business professor Michael Porter for analyzing the balance of power within a particular industry and its profitability. The following are the five forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryRead MoreMarketing Analysis : British Automotive Industry1348 Words   |  6 PagesBrand analysis: BBC (2015) narrated that vehicle industry has been entered into a premium era and so for that pushed car buying in a premium direction. Global village is maximising choices for buyers and innovation is adding more responsibilities to automotive industry to provide more economic and great quality vehicles so that buyers can get maximum benefit if they are spending more. Church, A. R. (2005) explained that British automotive industry is now entering in new phase of its success as buyersRead MoreCase Study : Shiv Industries Of Facing The Challenge Of Global Competition Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesis about SHIV Industries of facing the challenge of global competition. It has some positive reputation. It has some positive reputation company in market. It is basically molded rubber industry which is mainly focused on automobiles industry and other 4 wheeler vehicle segments. SHIV industry has 22 percent of market share. They even have a worldwide market but the only toughest competitio n was in both high tech as well as low tech product market. The challenge for SHIV industries was with bothRead MoreSuitability And Feasibility Of Automobile Industry Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesSuitability and Feasibility of automobile industry in Ukraine As Ukraine was chosen as the most appropriate market of industrialisation for Dongfeng. There are suitability and feasibility of automobile industry in Ukraine, which represent the advantages of all modes which were mentioned before. Suitability: Suitability defines the degree to which the proposed strategy upgrades the circumstance distinguished in the vital analysis. Using these entry modes by Dongfeng in Ukraine the Chinese corporationRead MoreElio Engineering1047 Words   |  5 PagesOUTLINE †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ ORIGIN OF ELIO ENGINEERING SEAT MECHANISM TECHNOLOGIES INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS AND RISKS CAPABILITIES REQUIREMENTS FOR PLAYERS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SEATS AND COMPANY PROFILES †¢ DECISION TIME 2 ORIGIN OF ELIO ENGINEERING 3 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Story starts with Paul Elio Since 1996:a revolutionary bike design Received a patent, but the venture failed Started to work for the automotive seat supplier Johnson Controls (JCI) as a part of a product design teamRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag1561 Words   |  7 Pagesbuyers of new cars are from the 45-54 age groups with older women returning to the workforce. ï‚ · A major social trend towards smaller and more fuel efficient cars. ï‚ · Socio-demographic changes; the shift in UK population towards an older population profile of 45-54 age group and smaller household shave shown a parallel rise in interest for cars offering greater fuel efficiencies and smaller cars. ï‚ · Improvements in socio-economic status of consumers reflect on the rising interest in luxury cars. ï‚ · IncreasingRead MoreBmw Competitive Analysis1443 Words   |  6 PagesBMW Competitive Analysis The automobile industry is the most interesting and complex business sectors in the global framework for analysis. The Japanese cars are now supplemented by luxury models, such as Lexus Infinity and Acura to compete with European cars made by BMW and Mercedes and Audi. In this analysis, I’m going to develop company profile of BMW and its competitors (Lexus and Mercedes-Benz) per Porters criteria. BMW AG Group BMW AG was founded in 1916. Today the CompanyRead MoreCanada Language And Climate Condition929 Words   |  4 Pagessatisfaction and embed this priority throughout the organization from top to bottom with a solid framework of policies, practices and information. The quality of some of the competitor are higher than our product as they have a huge experience in the same industry hence firm need to work on the quality of the product. Canadian customers are more focused towards good quality of product with a nominal amount of money to spend. So that is one of the biggest challenges for the firm. In terms of production orRead MoreM3 Team Assignment: External Factor Analysis . By Team1491 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyze Ford’s strategic position. The three tools used are Porter s Five Forces, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix and finally the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM). Porter’s Five Forces Analysis The Porter’s Five Forces analysis in Exhibit 1 below indicates that the most significant forces in Ford’s case within the automotive industry is rivalry among firms . This force means that Ford has to remain focused on continued growth, innovation, and cost cutting in order to remain competitive

Bullying Is A Serious Problem - 2278 Words

Bullying has become a very serious problem in today’s schools, with one in four kids being bullied on a regular basis (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). More specifically kids between sixth and tenth grade are more likely to have involvement in bullying (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). Bullying can include physical, verbal or psychological attacks or intimidation intended to cause fear, or harm to someone (Ttofi Farrington, 2010). Verbal bullying accounts for about 77% of all bullying (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). This can include spreading rumors, yelling, name calling, or other derogatory language based on race, gender, and more (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). Today with social medias popularity, cyber bullying has become increasingly popular, with 80% of high school students having reported being witness to, or being involved in cyber bullying (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). Due to the increase in technology and a multitude of apps, bullying can be done on phones, computers, and other forms of technology (Issurdatt, 2010). Text messages, emails, and posting pictures have become a major problem and easier for students to join in on the bullying behaviors (Issurdatt, 2010). This can make it difficult for schools to get involved because of the amount of bullying that continues outside of school. These are only a few examples of why anti-bullying programs are needed at a school-wide level. Students who are bullied continue to experience poor self-esteem,Show MoreRelatedIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1176 Words   |  5 PagesHundreds of years bullying has been going on, how long will it finally stop? In the United States Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. Bullying is a Very serious social matter that needs to stop, Bullying related suicideRead MoreIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1683 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Problem Bullying has been an ongoing problem all over the world for as long as people can remember. Bullying by definition is, to use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is a very serious problem, victims of bullying are more prone to depression. Bullying does not affect just one group, it can happen to anyone making it a prevalent threat to all of society. Approximately 160,000 teens skip school everyRead MoreBullying : A Serious Problem1326 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of bullying may seem insignificant and petty, but the truth is we are conditioned to ignore it. The fear of being the next victim has caused many to lose sight of their moral compass when it comes to defending one another or standing up for what is right. Instead we cower and turn our attention to giving way to the biggest and loudest voice. Most people are prone to neglect the fact someone is being bullied, because once again they fear becom ing the next victim. School bullying is a problemRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology, is expanding abundantly, with â€Å"more than one out ofRead MoreBullying : A Serious Social Problem886 Words   |  4 Pagesnormal aspect of growing up, bullying in schools is increasingly being recognized as a serious social problem that should be met with organized preventative efforts to downsize it. Bullying commonly deals with three aspects such as the nature of its occurrence, the frequency it takes place, and the effects it can have on a person. While each instance is different for each person, one constant is that this is a uncomfortable situation for anyone to deal with. Bullying can be described as a negativeRead MoreBullying Is A Serious Social Problem911 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is a serious social problem that happens in schools between adolescents. Bullying is not taken seriously and often dismissed. The perpetrator and the victim are expected to work out the situation on their own. There are many forms of bullying such as physical, verbal, social, and cyber. The perpetrators can have a negative effect on the victim for many years and possibly even life. Despite numerous â€Å"anti-bullying† advertisements and campaigns, bullying is an important social issue that occursRead MoreChildhood Bullying : A Serious Public Health Problem1032 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood bullying has recently been considered a serious public health problem. Little research has been conduct ed regarding the predisposing factors involved in childhood bullies. Existing literature suggests that the child’s early home environment is strongly correlated with the development of anti-social behaviour. The research paper â€Å"Early Cognitive Stimulation, Emotional Support, and Television Watching as Predictors of Subsequent Bullying Among Grade-School Children† (2005), hypothesizes thatRead MoreBullying : A Serious Problem Affecting Student s Nation Wide With Up2973 Words   |  12 PagesThere is no doubt, that everyone may have had an experience with bullying, either as a witness, victim or possibly a participant. Th ere is one in 10 bullying victims that are bullied daily, while one in five victims are bullied once or twice a month (Mahoney, 2012). Bu llying is known to be a serious problem affecting student’s nation wide with up to 15% reporting regular bullying. V ictimization or bullying by peers has been identified as an area of major concern for school students (KochenderferRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreThe Dangers Of Bullying That Teens And Kids Face811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dangers of Bullying that Teens and Kids Face Getting kidnapped, having problems with drugs, being bullied, and teen pregnancy are just a few of the many dangers that teens and kids face every day. One of the biggest concerns today is bullying. Bullying can happen anywhere and is a problem that affects millions of kids and teens each year. Bullying is defined as an unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated

Movie “The Patriot” with Mel Gibson Free Essays

In this movie, Benjamin Martin, played by Mel Gibson, was a retired British officer and a widower raising seven of his children in his farm.   He held his principles steadfastly, which focused almost on his family and his interest in making rocking chairs which he never perfected.   Thus, he did not want to join the war against the British. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie â€Å"The Patriot† with Mel Gibson or any similar topic only for you Order Now    On the other hand, Gabriel, the eldest, was full of idealism and joined the American forces fighting the British in the Revolutionary War. Benjamin, who knew from first‑hand experience the horrifying carnage that war would present, discouraged his son from participating but Gabriel was determined to fight.   Times passed, many towns fell to the British including their hometown. Gabriel returned home after two years, stumbling wounded into the family home. That night, a battle between the British and patriots happened. They helped the wounded from both sides. The Green Dragoons arrived and killed all the wounded Colonial soldiers. The leader, Col. William Tavington, shot his son, Thomas, who was trying to free his brother Gabriel which was being captured. This brought an enraged Benjamin to free his son Gabriel, with the help of his two younger sons.   He left the rest of the children in the care of their aunt Charlotte, the sister of his deceased wife.   The three of them killed the British troops holding Gabriel by ambushing them.   While their brother was freed, his sons saw their father brutally killing men.   He was called The Ghost by the British army because of his techniques and skills in ambushing.   However, the Green Dragoons were still determined to go after   Benjamin’s loved-ones that it led them to burn the house of his sister-in law, but eventually they escaped with the help of Benjamin. He was then driven to lead the Colonial Militia, planning for strategies and getting involved in the actual fight to win over the seemingly formidable British Army.   One of these strategies was to capture a supply line of General Cornwallis, ransacking all the food and comforts, including two Great Dane dogs of the general. He even tamed the dogs by taking care of them, making these dogs shift loyalties. This made Cornwallis angry. Cornwallis made a plan to trap the men of The Ghost and eventually succeeded. The British captured 18 of his men. Benjamin then concocted a plan of deceiving General Cornwallis, making him believe that he also captured 18 officers, including a colonel who called him a cheeky fellow. He freed his men successfully with this strategy.   In war, deception is one of the strategies to win over the enemies and this was shown in this part of the movie. While at war under his father’s command, Gabriel married a lady from a town.   However, someone led the Green Dragoons to the town where Gabriel’s wife lived and they eventually killed all the townsmen by burning them inside a church. This brought Gabriel to avenge the death of his wife, but he was also killed in the process and his father was greatly saddened of this and swore to kill the leader of the Green Dragoons. When an all-out battle commenced against the Redcoats, the strategy was to put the Colonial Militia under the command of Benjamin in front to show the high morale of   the army to the enemy, but actually the main army of Colonial Militia was in the rear. So, when the Colonial Militia was called to retreat, the Redcoats were surprised by the main army of the Colonials and thus were defeated.   Eventually, Benjamin was given the opportunity to kill his nemesis, Tavington, who killed his two sons, hurting himself in the process.   In the end, Cornwallis and the British army were pushed to their last base.   Cornwallis was forced to surrender because the French army arrived, putting him into the shame of defeat. Benjamin never perfected the art of making rocking chairs but this showed his dogged determination to finish a task no matter how many times he failed.   That same intensity of avenging the death of his loved-ones was shown in the battlefield, making him a hero, a real patriot. Producers, Dean Devlin, Mark Gordon and Gary Levinsohn;   Director, Roland Emmerich.   Ã‚  The Patriot. Released in 2000 by Columbia Pictures,   164 mins., Technicolor 35mm widescreen 1.85:1, digital 5.1 sound, DVD released Oct. 24, 2000. Google, James Hitchcock from Tunbridge Wells, England Google, Meghan aka KRAMMIT THE FROG How to cite Movie â€Å"The Patriot† with Mel Gibson, Essay examples

SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis Of McDonalds. Answer: Introduction Strategic management plays a vital role in the success of any business. Effective management strategies adopted by organizations lead to dynamic growth of the business (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This report throws light on one such strategy. The strategy selected is SWOT analysis. The idea behind conducting a SWOT analysis for any business is to gain a deeper insight about the businesss internal as well as external environment. This report lays emphasis on the SWOT of McDonalds which is a leading name in the fast-food industry. Strengths One of the biggest strength of the McDonalds is its strong brand name. The wide presence of the business across 80 countries has enabled McDonalds to cater to a large number of customers on a daily basis. McDonalds competitive pricing strategy assists the firm in ensuring that it is affordable to a massive customer segment. McDonalds is a financial fit firm and this aspect of the business helps them in managing unforeseen risks. Another strength of the brand is its ability to target a wide customer segment (Armstrong Kotler, 2015). McDonalds target market includes youth between the age of 15-38 years, working professionals who are looking for a quick snack, school and college students who prefer inexpensive snack option and lastly families with children are also targeted by McDonalds happy meal offering. Weaknesses One of the biggest weaknesses of McDonalds is the limited offerings of their menu. Currently, their menu is limited to burgers, fries and beverages. They have put efforts in expanding the menu, however, most of their outlets offer a limited product line (Meyer, 2015). McDonalds also lacks innovation advertisement which plays a vital role in attracting new customers. Opportunities Owing to the increasing health consciousness of the people today, McDonalds must introduce healthier eating options. This could include whole wheat burgers, lactose free, gluten free and vegan products. McDonalds must also enhance its social media presence and work upon creating more user generated content to enhance brand equity in the market. Social media marketing could also be used to enhance customer interaction and build a deeper relationship. McDonalds could also increase the number of outlets which are open 24 hours a day. This would cater to the increasing population of people who work on night shifts as well as students who study at night. Threats Increasing number of fast-food joints has increased an overall competition in the industry. Burger King, KFC, Five Guys Burgers and Wendys are all leading names in the industry. Moreover, the unorganized part of this industry has also added to the competition faced by the firm. Growing health consciousness among people has made them averse to fast-food chains and reduced overall consumption in the industry. Conclusion Strategic management helps businesses in ensuring that the business is effectively managed. McDonalds is a global brand and a perfect example of efficient strategic management. SWOT analysis of McDonalds has presented with the companys internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) as well as external environment (opportunities and threats) (Rothaermel, 2015). Such an analysis helps in a providing a better understanding of the businesss present situation and prospects of future growth. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., (2015).Marketing: an introduction. United Kingdom. Pearson Education. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. United States. Cengage Learning. Meyer, P., (2015). McDonalds Marketing Mix: 4Ps Analysis.Panmore Institute. October,7. Rothaermel, F.T., (2015).Strategic management. United States. McGraw-Hill Education.

5 Stanford Intellectual Vitality Supplemental Essay Examples

College applications look at more than just your test scores and your personal statement. Colleges give you other opportunities to demonstrate your personality or passion. Stanford, for example, asks for 3 additional supplemental essays. One of them questions an applicant’s intellectual vitality. Here’s the prompt:Stanford students possess an intellectual vitality. Reflect on an idea or experience that has been important to your intellectual development. (250 word limit) StanfordAndrew Stanford University ‘21 What’s more probable: dying from a shark attack, or dying from falling airplane parts? Surprisingly, the answer is falling airplane parts. But why does our intuition point us towards shark attacks? Read full essay. F.lightStanford University ‘18 My sophomore year, I fell in love with math. See, I’ve always been a strong student in mathematics, but until Precalculus with Mrs. Forbes, it was always my least favorite class. In second grade, I remember scribbling down numbers from the Fibonacci sequence while the teacher explained negative numbers for the hundredth time, which illustrates a trend: teachers saw an empty bucket, while I wanted an intellectual adventure. Keep reading.Blevaggi Stanford University ‘18 Outside my kitchen, towers of iron-crusted bicycle frames obscure a copse of overgrown plum trees. Alongside the house, wheels rest in stacks sorted according to diameter-width, and the front brick patio is strewn with odd mechanical pieces. My house is a way station for lost bikes, and my dad, a life-long thrifter, is their guardian. His mission to repair and sell them in his spare time results in a view more like a junkyard than a backyard. Continue reading. Emxl18 Stanford University ‘18 When my biology teacher announced that our next project would be a poster on the cell cycle, I immediately thought, â€Å"This is going to be easy.† I soon realized that I was wrong. Very, very wrong. My previous knowledge of mitosis barely scraped the surface. We were now expected to study all the molecular mechanisms that drive the cell cycle—a tangled network of checkpoints, proteins, and pathways. Worse, our teacher refused to give us any information, abandoning us to find everything for ourselves. Read on.Rudigerr Stanford University ‘19 If literature is the expression of opinions, and if opinions are subjective, then literature as a whole is subjective. Consequently, what are we supposed to gain from works of literature if not absolute truths? I, personally, look to literature to challenge my beliefs by presenting me with new ideas and opinions. Continue reading. - Interested in reading these students full personal statements, and theIntellectual Vitalitysupplemental essay? Unlock all of them in one go withour curated package! Ourpremium plansoffer different level of profile access and data insights that can help you get into your dream school. Unlock any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto find specific profiles that can help you make an informed choice about where to apply!

Strategies for promoting excellence in a time of scarce resources essay

Strategies for promoting excellence in a time of scarce resources essay Strategies for promoting excellence in a time of scarce resources essay Strategies for promoting excellence in a time of scarce resources essayGM is one of the largest US car manufacturers, which holds a leading position not only in the US but also in the world. In spite of the steep decline the company has faced since the economic recession in the US in 2008, the company is on its way to recovery. At any rate, GM still holds a strong position in the US as well as in the international market being one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. In spite of the steep decline and bankruptcy run under Chapter 11 in 2009, the company has undergone consistent reorganization and has started the recovery to regain its position as the world leader in the car manufacturing industry.The vision, mission, and stakeholders of a firm and their impact on the firm’s overall successThe vision of the company is the creation of the brand number one car manufacturer in the world that brings customers high quality vehicles that match their expectations and are manu factured in accordance with GM traditions. The company is also involved in socially responsible operations and serves to interests and needs of its employees and local communities (GM Investors, 2014).The mission of the company is to design, build and sell the world’s best vehicles that leads to a healthy balance sheet of the company and world-class products that are winning in the market place (GM Corporate Strategy, 2014).Key stakeholders of GM involve employees of the company, managers, top executives, share holders, suppliers, customers and members of local communities, where production facilities of the company are located.PESTELThe political environment is positive for GM because since 2009, when the company ran bankrupt under Chapter 11, the company relies heavily on the government support, while the government accelerates the reorganization of the company that leads to the enhancement of the marketing position of the company in the US as well as the global market (McC racken, 2009). At any rate, the government backup turned out to be crucial for the survival of the company in 2009 and, at the moment, the company has started revival through the complex reorganization.The economic environment is still quite challenging because the global economy faced a considerable downturn in the late 2000s but the early 2010s have brought the steady recovery, while at the moment the car manufacturing industry in the US is growing fast and has already regained its position as car sales have reached one of the highest levels within a decade (DePamphilis, 2012). However, GM as well as other American car manufacturers face the tight competition from the part of Japanese and other leading car manufacturers, such as Toyota and others.The social environment is also quite challenging because, on the one hand, the company attempts to bear the social responsibility with regard to its employees, while, on the other hand, the company has to save costs that means the reducti on of spending on social programs to optimize the marketing performance of the company. In addition, the company faces the pressure from the part of local communities, which grow concerned with environmental issues as well as economic ones (Gustin, 2008). In this regard, one of the main concerns of communities, where American production facilities of the company are located, involves the economic impact of GM and employment opportunities the company creates for those communities.The technological environment is positive and friendly in relation to GM because the company traditionally focuses on innovations. Technological innovations allow GM to introduce new products and improvements that make its vehicles more attractive to customers than products of rivals. However, at the moment, the company focuses on the introduction of innovations oriented on the enhancement of fuel efficiency of GM’s vehicles and their minimal impact on the environment (Breneman Taylor, 2009). For exa mple, the company develops new cars, which use alternative fuels, including hybrid vehicles using gasoline and electricity, or all-electric vehicles, or hydrogen vehicles, or flexible-fuel vehicles, which use either ethanol, or gasoline, or both.Environmental issues have become particularly important today and the company has to deal with them effectively to preserve their strong position in the global market. In fact, customers in well-developed countries grow more and more concerned with environmental issues. This is why the company has to match demands of customers but the problem is that GM was traditionally oriented on manufacturing of large vehicles, which have never been fuel efficient. As a result, today, the company has to change its production and introduce innovations to make its vehicles fuel efficient and, therefore, less harmful for the environment.The legal environment is basically favorable for the successful business development of the US. GM is the US-based company but the company operates globally. The US legislation is stable and does not raise barriers on the way of the company to its successful business development. Problems may and sometimes emerge, when GM enters new markets, where the company has to deal with the new legal environment. As a rule, the company respects the corporate standards and enters markets, where legal norms and rules are clear and transparent. Nevertheless, the international market expansion may raise certain legal difficulties, when the company has to create partnerships, for example, to enter new markets. Nevertheless, the US and other major markets have the stable legal environment that contributes to the successful business development.Five forcesThe bargaining power of suppliers of GM is basically high since the company uses reliable suppliers, which have the extensive experience of cooperation with GM. The major suppliers of the company are reputable and reliable companies, which are, to a significant extent, dependent on GM.The bargaining power of buyers have started to increase and reached the high level recently, although in 2008-2009, the company faced a considerable downturn in its sale rates.The threat of substitutes is growing to be higher today, as other car manufacturers tend to develop new vehicles using alternative fuels, instead of gasoline and fossil fuels, which prevail among cars manufactured by GM.The threat of new entrants is relatively low because the world car manufacturing market is saturated and the competition is tight. This is why new entrants will face extremely high barriers to entry, which they may not be capable to overcome. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is low. In addition, GM and other US-based car manufacturers count on the government support, which helps them to keep barriers to entry high.The industry rivalry is high and this is probably the major threat for the position of the company in the US and global market today. In fact, the development of the rivalry in the industry resulted in the difficult position of GM, when the company has faced the downturn in its business development in 2008. However, the company used to be the world leader among car manufacturers. Prior to the crisis of 2008, GM was the largest car manufacturer in the world. But after 2008, the company has lost its leading position and Toyota has outpaced GM and become number one car manufacturer in the world.The external environment for opportunities and threatsIn spite of the considerable downturn in the economic development of GM, the company still has considerable opportunities to expand its business and maintain the leading position in the US and global market. The company has huge production capacity and can keep growing, on the condition of the development and implementation of the successful marketing strategy that allows the company to optimize its marketing performance and enhance its position globally.In addition, the company can enhance its brand image and become the multinational corporation that promotes environment-friendly policies and conducts the policy of social responsibility for its employees as well as local communities.On the other hand, the company faces the threat of the tightening competition and increasing the public pressure because of the environmental issues. The tightening competition can undermine the position of the company in the global market.The internal environment of a company for strengths and weaknessesThe internal environment of GM contributes to the enhancement of its competitive position in the global market. The company has the experienced personnel and well-developed research and development department which contribute to the steady and successful development of the company.In addition, the company has a solid production base along with the extensive network of reliable suppliers at the domestic and international level.On the other hand, the company has a number of weaknesses which need imme diate elimination. One of the main weaknesses of the company is the production of large vehicles with low fuel efficiency. As a result, the company needs to develop new vehicles, which are fuel efficient that may be achieved either through the reduction of size of vehicles or introduction of technological innovations to save fuel and make them more fuel efficient.Furthermore, the company has to enhance its brand image through the development of the positive attitude of customers. For example, the US customers are not always confident in GM vehicles, which they consider to be unreliable compared to Japanese cars, for instance.Various levels and types of strategy in a firmThe company has several layers of levels and respective types of strategy. At this point, it is possible to distinguish three major levels: local, national and global. At the local level, the company focuses on the development of the production line, identification of local suppliers or supply of required parts from other units of the company. As a rule, this is the plant level, when the plan manufacturing GM vehicles develops its operations and operates in accordance to the corporate strategy.At the national level, the company develops the marketing strategy for the national market, like the US, for example. Operations and strategy at the national level involves the large scale business plan and long run strategy oriented on the development of the company within the national market. In this regard, the US market is the major target market for GM but, today, the company attempts to enhance its position globally and expands its operations entering national markets of other countries, including the EU, South Africa, Asian countries and others.At the global level, the company elaborates the global strategy oriented on the international market expansion and taking the leading position in the global market. At the moment, GM attempts to regain its leading position in the global market and to reach t his goal the company has to have the global strategy which determines the global development of the company.Ways in which corporate governance will affect strategic decisionsThe corporate governance has a considerable impact on strategic decisions taken by the company. For example, the centralized corporate government implies that strategic decisions are taken by the board of the company at the top level. This way of the corporate governance is not effective in case of GM because the excessive centralization slows down the decision making process and raises the problem of the low effectiveness of strategic decisions taken by the company. For example, if the company needs to take a strategic decision at the national level, the outlet of GM located in this country could take a faster and more effective decision than the decision taken by the board in the US. Similarly, the local management can take decisions at the local level more effectively and successfully than the board.Another w ay of the corporate governance focuses on the decentralization of the corporate governance, which is more effective in case of GM. To put it more precisely, the decentralization of the corporate governance implies the autonomy of outlets of the company located in different parts of the world. Their autonomy allows them to take strategic decisions autonomously in response to the changing business environment and particular challenges that they face at the national or local level. This corporate governance strategy is more effective because it makes the corporate governance and strategy more flexible. The board determines the strategic framework within which all outlets and departments of the company operate and they use their autonomy in the decision making process to maximize their effectiveness and to match the corporate strategy and strategic goals determined by the board.The relationship between strategy and organizational structureThe company’s strategy depends on the org anizational structure. The corporate strategy is grounded on the organizational structure but, at the same time, the corporate strategy influences the organizational structure. The complex organizational structure of GM forces the company to develop flexible global strategy which grants local outlets of the company wide autonomy to make the entire corporation flexible and capable to confront changes in the business environment.In addition, the company has undergone reorganization since 2009 to optimize its marketing performance. The reorganization mirrored the new marketing strategy of the company oriented on the improvement of its financial and organizational performance. The company discontinued some brands and sold others, as was the case of SAAB, for example. Instead, the company focused on those brands which were popular and had the greatest marketing opportunities.ConclusionThus, GM is a strong company operating in the car manufacturing industry. The company is recovering afte r the steep decline, which GM faced in 2009 and which led the company on the edge of survival. However, after restructuring and reorganization the company is regaining its position fast not only in the US but also globally.

PHIL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PHIL - Essay Example The contentious documentary entitled â€Å"The Bridge† featured the well-known Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. According to The Bridge, â€Å"the mythic beauty of the Golden Gate Bridge, the most popular suicide destination in the world, and the unfortunate souls drawn by its siren call† (Morrow, 2006). This controversial documentary documented how 24 people in year 2004 chose to commit suicide and die at the Golden Gate Bridge (Morrow, 2006). According to Fimrite (1998), a staff writer of the Chronicle, the Golden Bridge is the â€Å"No. 1 suicide landmark in the world.† Another famous bridge is the Coronado Bridge in San Diego, considered to be a suicide magnet too (Dotinga, 2009). Dotinga (2009) stated that Coronado Bridge is â€Å"one of the highest suicide tolls of any bridge in North America, almost certainly placing it in the top five.† Sunshine Skyway of St. Petersburg was also identified as the â€Å"nations fourth-most-frequent suicide brid ge† (Morales, 2011). Bridges are therefore considered to be sure, swift, clean and accessible method of committing suicide. The alarming cases of suicides committed in Golden Gate Bridge, Sunshine Skyway and Coronado Bridge are the proofs that commission of suicide in bridges is already common especially among the youth. In order for this situation and fact to be addressed, the engineers who build and design bridges should therefore take good consideration of the fact sheet of the country. Before they design and build bridges they should know the possible effects of their decisions. In cases like the Golden Gate Bridge, Coronado and Sunshine Skyway, what engineers could possibly do is to put barriers and or any devices that would surely prevent people commit suicide. It can be said that suicide is way out of the hands of the designers or engineers who build the bridges, but in the end, they can be considered partly responsible of the effects of the bridges they built. If the

AM Transmitter Circuit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AM Transmitter Circuit - Assignment Example The amplitude modulation and transmission of modulated audio signal is carried out through AM Transmitter. Depending upon the type of application and level of operation, an AM Transmitter consists of following basic building blocks as shown in fig.1. Fig. 1 Block diagram of an AM Transmitter From fig.1 it is obvious that an AM Transmitter has following important building blocks. 1- Oscillator (OSC) 2- Buffer 3- Pre-Driver 4- Driver 5- Microphone Amplifier 6- Modulator 7- Power Amplifier 8- Transmitting Antenna For detail description of each block, the schematic diagram of a basic level AM Transmitter is given below in fig. 2. Fig. 2 Schematic circuit diagram of an AM Transmitter The circuit diagram given in fig. 2 can be broadly divided in two major sections namely; - The Oscillator section. - The audio amplifier section and The oscillator section (that comprises of an oscillator, buffer, pre-driver, driver and microphone amplifier and modulator) is built from the transistors Q1 (BC109) and biasing resistors (R1, R2, and R3). The components L1 and C1 constitutes the tank circuit that can be tuned in RF range of 500kHz to 1600KHz. The Q1 (BC109) that is the key component of oscillator circuit section is provided with regenerative feedback by connecting the base and collector of Q1 to opposite ends of the tank circuit.

Philosophy - Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Essay

Philosophy - Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics - Essay Example Therefore, it seems that democracy leads to anarchy. Further, Plato imagines democracy, which invites everyone as equals to rule themselves, as leading to a nation of power-hungry individuals motivated by selfish interests rather than the public good. Accordingly, Plato imagines democracy leading to tyranny. Either way, it seems democracy leads a society on a slippery slope toward an undesirable end-state. In our modern day democracies, we tend to disagree with Plato in saying that, when well controlled, a democracy neither leads to anarchy nor tyranny. But Plato’s opposition to a modern society is more fundamental. The character Socrates advocates for a state ruled by â€Å"philosopher-kings† in a rigid system of castes that does not allow for lateral movement between the different groups in society (484d). This is abhorrent from the perspective of liberal democracy because this neither acknowledges the right of individuals to govern oneself nor to find happiness in wh atever pursuits one wishes to follow. This desire for a ruling caste stems from Plato’s view of the philosopher as superior in theoretical knowledge over the other people in the state (539e). Despite all of these differences, Plato’s Republic seeks many of the same ends as modern day democracies, including justice as the chief concern of a government (540e) and freedom as a necessary component of a good state (701d). Plato’s Republic advocates for a three-part division of society into classes of rulers, soldiers, and the common people. The reason for this division is the concept of specialization wherein particular tasks or duties are reserved to those who are the most qualified to perform them. Plato believes in this stratification as a means of achieving the greatest amount with the resources available to society. But this stratification leads to severe limits on the liberties of those within the state. For instance, since the rulers of the city already have p ossession of a superior intellect, Plato reasons that they should be allowed to hold no property, to live at the expense of the state, and to live only on their most basic needs. Similarly, members of the common class and the soldiering class are not allowed lateral mobility within the classes. They are, from birth, determined to stay within those classes to develop and prosper in aid to the city. Plato suggests that if citizens claim their dissatisfaction with the role in which they are placed, then the state ought to supply them with the falsehood that they are, by nature, assigned to that role based on the differential dispositions of people to fulfill certain roles (415a). Although this is an ideal situation from the perspective of Plato’s Socrates, from the perspective of a modern democracy, it leaves much to be desired. In fact, it seems clear that modern societies believe that individuals should be allowed to pursue whatever path they feel is right for them, regardless of whether they are effective in that social role. Of course, the nature of capitalism dictates that individuals perform acts that best enable them to support their livelihoods, but individuals do not need to act within strict social constraints like those proposed in the Republic. Secondly, a modern movement away from a class system lies in disagreement with Plato’s advocacy of a class system. Although classes seem justified on account

The Hospitality And Tourism Industry In Kenya

The Hospitality And Tourism Industry In Kenya Tourism in Kenya dates back to pre-independence days and as recorded in history as early as the 1930s (Tourism in Kenya). In the early days the bulk of the tourist that visited Kenya did so mainly to take part in the gaming industry in the game hunting expeditions, while the other were the typical old tourist that travelled for Sun Sea and Sand which is one of the tourism products offered by Kenyas tourism industry. In the early days the tourism industry in Kenya attracted first world rulers e.g. The queen of England, Queen Elizabeth II and the President of the United States of America Theodore Roosevelt. Infrastructure As expected the infrastructure that was available in Kenya in the 1930s was less than ideal or/and adequate to facilitate the new growing trend in Kenya which was tourism, never the less the tourism industry was steadily growing. Kenya gained independence in December 1963 (Kenya Timeline) after that time the infrastructure also grew but it is still said to be in an extremely poor state. The infrastructure includes: Electricity Telecommunications Roads Transport The government has urged the public and private sector to work cohesively to achieve an infrastructural development in the country, which would ultimately develop and increase the tourist arrivals to the country. Kenyas tourism is heavily comprised of natural attractions. It is stated that approximately 10% of the country has been reserved for the preservation of the natural attractions and wildlife (Tourism in Kenya) The tourism industry has evolved with the emergence of the new tourist, which brought along new forms of tourism for the country; it include Domestic Tourism, Community and Eco Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Business Tourism and Sport Tourism. Eco tourism is the prevailing form of tourism for in the country with the 10% dedicated by the government for its natural reserve Kenya Eco tourism attractions:- Game viewing expeditions (Flora) This form eco tourism can be linked to the Pre-independence day, where the old tourist travelled for the hunting of the game and Sun, Sea and Sand, with the evolution of the new tourist this has brought along the new game viewing expeditions, where the tourist no longer hunt the animals but view the animals of the country on a Safari. The country has its popular animal attractions which are now commonly called the big five that include the popular: Elephant Rhino Lion Buffalo Leopard (Tourism in Kenya) Plant watching (Fauna) The tree and flowers watching tourism in Kenya is jointly part of the Kenyan agricultural industry, which is the main contributor to the Kenyan GDP. Kenya climatic seasons are similar to those in the Caribbean with a dry and rain season annually. The rainy season in Kenya is responsible for the boom in the fauna of the country. This is the season where the trees and flowers bloom whereas the dry season is quite different. The trees drop their leaves and the flowers dry up. A tourist that visits Kenya in the dry season would have a different experience to a tourist that visit in the rainy season in regards to the country fauna. Safari A safari is another natural way to enjoy the natural aspect of Kenya while understanding the native people and observing their natural lifestyle. The safari is also a main way to enjoy the game viewing expeditions through Kenyas forest reserve. Economical Factors Multiplier Effect The tourism industry is heavily dependent on other industries in Kenya to be a successful industry that caters to its tourist. A main dependency of the tourism industry is the agriculture industry. The agricultural which is predominantly responsible for the food and beverage industry that provides the food that is being served to the tourist. Other industries include the: Textile, transportation and entertainment industries. A multiplier effect is very evident within the economy, to sustain the other industries, the tourist dollar is extremely important to the country. Tourism Employees Kenyas tourism industry caters to the employment of 500,000 Kenyans (National Geographic 2010). These Kenyans have positions in the tourism industry ranging from the service e.g. Tour Guides for Kenyas ever growing Game industry and Safari to the management sector in hotels and Tour Operators. Negative Factors Affecting the Tourism Industry Lacks of awareness of the people The people of Kenya are never included in the decisions brought about from the government and private institutions to the development of the Kenyan tourism as a product. Negatively this would prompt the nationals to act negatively towards the tourist and encourage them to deface the infrastructure of the country, this could also prompt them into vandalizing the belongings of the tourist. Socio-culturally With the improvement in the tourism industry and the influx of tourist into country brought along the ways and attitudes of the new world, negatively this has impacted on the culture by, the increase of prostitution, lack of traditional rites and performances etc. Terrorism Threat The bombing of the US Embassy in 1998 and attempted bombing in Mombasa 2002, has prompted countries to issue negative travel advisory to Kenya which negatively affected the tourist arrivals to the country as depicted in the statistical data. Kenya is a country with a diverse range of tourism products that cater to many types of tourism as mentioned previously. The country is heavily focused on maintaining its natural aspect as well as developing in a sustainable manner keeping with its eco tourism trend as it foremost tourism product. Overall the tourism industry is slowly increasing despite the negative factors that thrown them they were able to increase and move on.

King Louis XIV: A Disastrous Ruler Essay -- European History Essays

King Louis XIV: A Disastrous Ruler It is often debated whether or not the reign of King Louis XIV had a positive or negative effect on France. Although there were improvements during his reign in transportation, culture, and national defense, there were far more negative aspects. He depleted the national treasury with his liberal spending on personal luxuries and massive monuments. His extreme fear of the loss of power led to poor decision making, which caused the court to be of lower quality. King Louis XIV’s disastrous rule brought about a series of effects that influenced the French Revolution in the following century. King Louis XIV's 72 year reign was incredibly influential in shaping French history. King Louis XIV’s childhood was traumatic because of â€Å"La Fronde† which was a noble rebellion against the monarchy. This experience taught King Louis XIV to distrust the nobles. It was for this reason that he eventually excluded nobility from the council and surrounded himself with loyal ministers whom he could control. He also separated the aristocracy from the people of France by moving the court to the Palace of Versailles. One of the most notable of King Louis XIV’s decisions was that he refused to appoint another Prime Minister after the death of Prime Minister Mazarin. Every decision, from the declaration of war to the approval of a passport, went through him personally. During his reign as king, France participated in several wars including the War of Devolution, in Anglo-Dutch War, and the War of the Spanish Succession. Another major action he took was the proclamation of the Edict of Fontainebleau, which revoked the Edict of Nantes, imposing religious uniformity through Catholi... ...roblems and turned a great number of people against the monarchy. These events lead to the resentment that was another key factor in beginning the French Revolution. The end of King Louis XIV’s rule was especially disastrous. After the death of his advisor Colbert, King Louis XIV made even more horrible and costly decisions. He further enlarged the military and entered into many wars in which he lost a great deal of her newly acquired territories and increased the national debt even more. In short, the reign of King Louis XIV had a disastrous impact on France. His liberal spending, appointing of easily controlled people to court, revoking the freedom of religion, and poor decision making sparked the economic burdens and resentment of the aristocracy that were major factors in the French Revolution and the eventual downfall of the French monarchy.

Why Global Warming Isn’t Real

Global climate change has been an issue for decades and so people are trying to stop it by going green and blaming carbon dioxide for the cause because there has been an increase of it. The truth is, it is not real. People get tricked into thinking global warming is real and the media makes a big deal about it and because people rely on the media for what is going on, and they believe what they say. That it is why they want them to get fuel efficient cars and energy star products along with solar and wind power to lessen the reliance on fossil fuels to help stop global warming. A lot of research has been done to show that carbon dioxide does not affect global warming. Scientists believe global warming is real based on the data that has been collected over the years. Tim Pawlenty had two claims on global warming, the first one is that evidence points toward climate change being natural and not a man made phenomenon. The U. N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said that over the past 50 years, global warming was observed as human induced emissions such as the burning of fossil fuels like gasoline in our cars and clearing forests. The IPCC also claims that between 1995 and 2006, eleven of the twelve years were the warmest years on record. The second claim that Pawlenty made is that science about causes of climate change is dispute. The 2010 survey showed that of 1,372 scientists surveyed, 97-98% of them said that humans are to blame for on climate change. This was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences which is the official publication of the US National Academy of Sciences. (Holan, Angie Drobnic, and David G. Taylor) There are a lot of facts and research as well to show why global warming is something that people are overreacting to. The Berkley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) showed that the worldwide temperatures have increased only by 1degree Celsius since 1950 while also showing that in the past decade, the temperature has been unchanged. Anthony Watts analyzed the US temperature data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Climate Data Center and found some stunning results. He said that the Earth is cooling and not warming and broke down the data into winter, summer and annual temperatures in nine different regions. Every region has shown a drop in temperature for the winter, ranging from -1. 3 to -8. 4 degrees Fahrenheit in the west and east north central regions respectively. for the summer, five of the nine regions have negative temperature trends falling 1. 95 degrees in the northwest region. Only the northeast region has shown positive temperature trends for the annual temperatures. (Tennant, Michael) The IPCC has no creditable evidence that the Earth is warming like t hey claim. In fact, 17,000 scientists signed a petition saying that there is no convincing evidence that global warming exists. Satellite readings from the troposphere show that there is no warming since they started being used for the past 23 years. These are very accurate in taking temperature readings. The only data that shows there is global warming is the land base stations. With the heating and emissions from vehicles, The data collected shows that human error is factored in therefore would have scientists believe it is real. The efforts to reduce the greenhouse emissions s very costly and it would not stop the climate from changing. Reducing the carbon dioxide to the 1990’s levels within the next couple years requires higher energy taxes and regulations. This will cause 2. million jobs lost and $300 million in annual economic output. The household income nationwide will drop almost $3,000 therefore causing the state revenue taxes to fall almost $93 billion due to less taxable earned income and sales along with lower property values. Over 80% of the carbon dioxide increase in the 20th century was after 1940. Most of the temperature increase happened before 1940 and between the 40’s and mid 70’s, the car bon dioxide increased dramatically as the Earth was cooling. Water vapor is considered a major greenhouse gas and accounts for 95% of any greenhouse effect. According to the Journal Science in 1982, termites produce ten times more carbon dioxide than all the factories and vehicles alone. (Edmund Contoski) There are a lot of facts on why global warming is true, but the evidence does not confirm it. The data that was collected from the US government shows that the Earth is cooling and not warming. Carbon dioxide is not to blame for increasing global warming. All the research that was done on monitoring temperatures and carbon dioxide show that the Earth is not warming and humans are not to blame and it is only natural.

Proverbs Essays - United States Presidential Inaugurations

Proverbs Essays - United States Presidential Inaugurations Proverbs Proverbs The book of Proverbs explains the wisdom of the Lord and the duties towards God and our parents. We should praise God for his wisdom because He created us and the world. God tells us that we need to be prepared when we serve Him because He will judge us when we die. We need to accept whatever falls upon us and make the best of it like God would want us to do. The book of Proverbs tells us that we need to cling on to Him which to me that means we should follow His teachings and do whatever it takes to be with God so we can share in Gods life in heaven. When something bad happens to us and we dont know how to handle it we can always pray to God for help, instead of doing what may seem right to us may be wrong to God, that is why we should pray to Him for help. If we trust in God then he will help us to make the best of the situation. As long as we believe in God then he will forgive us. I know that if we confess our sins often so that we dont forget some of them later that he will forgive us as long as we are truly sorry for them, we do our penance and we ask him for forgiveness then he will forgive us. But if we dont do those things he will judge us when we die and we will regret not doing them. In chapter three it talks about our duties toward our parents. I agree with what it says because they bring us into the world and raise us. They also help us when we have problems in life by telling us why we cant do something or why something is wrong. They also help us by encouraging us, like doing good in school, practice hard for a sport, and helping other people out when they too need help. I feel that if we didnt have our parents to raise us and help us out when we need it that we would stray off of what God tells us to do because they give us the most support and guidance in our lives. That to me is one of the biggest commandments that God gave us. In chapter four it talks about the poor. I think that most of the poor did not choose the way they live but they do need our help most of all. We can help the poor by not turning away from them but by helping them with what they need, like giving them food or water, by giving them shelter and clothes, and by helping them turn to God for help too because that way they can try and live the way God wants them to live. There are also poor people who bring it onto themselves by maybe dropping out of school, quitting their jobs, running away from their homes, and by taking big risks. But they too need help and we can help them by doing all that we can for them. Chapter four also talks about the rewards of wisdom. I know that if we help people who need help then God will in return will let us be with him in heaven. But if we dont then we will eventually regret the things that we could of done in our lives on earth when we are judged. We also need to ignore the evils so that we dont fall into sin. God tells us not to show favoritism because it is to our own discredit. I think when we do show favoritism that is when people will use us and that is when it is to our discredit. He also tells us that we should not refrain from speaking at the proper time and not hide our wisdom. God wants us to use our wisdom and our talents that is why he gave them to us. In chapter six it talks about true friends. It tells us how we should test them before we trust them. I think that we should test the people who we want to be friends with before we trust them because some people will just take advantage of you and then leave you when there is nothing else that they want. I feel that there is allot of people out in the world today that like to

Сoca cola and Levis blue jeans

Ð ¡oca cola and Levis blue jeans Introduction Both coca cola and Levi’s blue jeans are commodities required by human beings. These commodities have positive and negative impacts on the economy, environment, as well as people. Blue jeans are worn everywhere throughout the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ð ¡oca cola and Levi’s blue jeans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Impacts of global consumer items (coca cola and blue jeans) Globalisation is the process in which people of the whole world unify into a distinct society and function. Also, it is one of the ways the consumers or shareholders can have an impact on business decisions, according to report made in the research. For example, when consumers demand more commodities, the manufacturer must expand on their production. Rapid growth and development of industries is a significant contribution to globalization. The research states that coca cola expansion is a process of embed ding and re- embedding brand coke for buyers. During the manufacture of coca cola and Levi’s blue jeans, there is a production of waste products, however. Despite these waste products, during the manufacture of blue jeans at the finishing process, the chemicals used are environmentally friendly. The hazardous products cause serious harm to the environment and to people living in it. Poisonous gases are an example of these harmful products. They cause respiratory diseases like lung cancer. This leads to a decline in the economic growth since money invested is used to treat people. Global consumer items (coca cola and blue jeans) create employment. Industries require many employees. Therefore, these commodities lead to reduction of criminal actions since many people are not idle. This is an advantage to many people living in this world. Coca cola, as a soft drink, helps to quench people’s thirst especially during dry seasons. The Levi’s blue jeans make people look smart. Also, they help in saving people’s money since their materials, like cotton, are durable (Jamieson 301). The blue jeans help in creating market for products like cotton since it is a raw material.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reduction of Carbon 1V Oxide in the air is another impact. This is because it is a requirement in the preservation of coca cola (Foster 196). It also reduces acid rain, which is a result of reaction of water with Carbon 1V Oxide. The rain is utterly destructive to the environment and its contents. Significance for coca cola and Levi’s blue jeans These global commodities are not simply items that we just buy and sell. Consumption of coca cola is not simply an act of destruction as the research reports. It is a category of labour. Coca cola and blue jeans play significant roles in a society. For example, they help in pro moting entrepreneurship. This applies for both the commodities-coca cola and blue jeans. People start their own businesses to specialize in selling soft drinks while others start selling Levi’s blue jeans. This helps to raise growth of the economy. Also, the blue jeans are very crucial to the society since they encourage planting of more cotton to provide it as a raw material in blue jeans industries. In this way, there is an improvement in the farmers’ way of life (Snyder 87). The blue jeans are one of the clothing styles which have lasted for many decades while other styles come and go. It is therefore evident that human beings who wear blue jeans are comfortable with them. Interruption with coca cola and Levi’s blue jeans Interruption happens when people’s way of doing a certain thing changes because of introduction another idea or thing. Coca Cola has made people not to drink only water when feeling thirsty. Also, the blue jeans have made many people stop wearing any other types of clothes. When distributors deliver coca cola products to retailers to sell them to consumers, they are interrupting with commodities. During ceremonies like wedding, people consume coca cola products. During dry seasons, coca cola is a must since people are extremely thirsty. When it comes to blue jeans, interruption occurs as customers are buying them; as well as when the entrepreneurs go buying them from the manufacturers. During advertisements, we interrupt with the blue jeans since we and the society are part of this. For example, during the promotion of coca cola, many people participate in it, for instance, those who want to be rewarded.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ð ¡oca cola and Levi’s blue jeans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social relationship among people It is the association among people in a society. It includes association in friendship, work place, famil y, and places of worship. There is diffusion of culture among people especially during marketing of these products. Advertising has made people know what is extremely popular in the United States, and as a result, blue jeans and coca cola are now popular in other parts of the world (Blanding 221). This has led to considerable relationship of people in the United States and those in other countries in the world. Sometimes when it comes to blue jeans, the relationship among traders is not satisfactory. This happens especially between industries which mimic clothing styles of the original ones claiming that theirs is the best. This makes the marketing of clothes like blue jeans extremely hard. As a result conflicts appear since the blue jeans company must try and fight these unhealthy competitors. The relationship among manufacturers, agents, retailers, and consumers are normally good. This is because the coca cola company gives the best soft drinks, and has been the leading company. W hen it comes to family relationships, there is happiness brought by sharing soft drinks-coca cola and buying blue jeans. A report on the research is as follows: all ten people from where gathering information took place, praise coca cola as a soft drink which they only go for during dry seasons. According to the peer group, there is no other soft drink which has ever been as healthful as coca cola. The people say that coca cola and blue jeans have helped them to have good association with one another especially during buying. They say that the Levi’s blue jeans are the best jeans they know of and that they have the best cotton materials. From this conducted research, many people consider the importance of coca cola and blue jeans. Some say that, if it were not for coca cola, they could not have anything to earn their living while others say that they specialize in distributing blue jeans to small retailers and consumers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Others say that the blue jeans help them in saving their money since they are long lasting. They use the money to do other things instead of buying other clothes. According to this report for the research, coca cola and blue jeans have the significant meaning for the society. Blanding, Michael. The Coke machine: the dirty truth behind the worlds favorite soft drink. New York: Avery, 2010. Print Foster, Robert John. Coca-globalization: following soft drinks from New York to New Guinea. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Jamieson, Jean. Mr. Blue Jeans, a story about Levi Strauss, by Maryann N. Weidt: teacher guide. San Antonio, TX: Novel Units, Inc., 2002. Print. Snyder, Rachel Louise. Fugitive denim: a moving story of people and pants in the borderless world of global trade. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009. Print.

Informative Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Informative - Research Paper Example (Darby 50). The amendment came as part of the bill of rights of 1791. There amendment relates to the provision of the bill of rights of English of 1689. The amendment got its inspiration from the Titus Oates of England case. This was after King Henry II took up power in 1685, where Titus was under trial for cases involving the execution of people who were under accusation by Oates. Titus was under a prison sentence, including ordeals involving pillory and whipping while pulling a cart as part of the punishment. There was taking up of the case by the United State Supreme Court jurisprudence on the eighth amendment. Oates punishment was inclusive of penalties that were random and excessive; they were also manner that does not follow the law of precedence. There was a death sentence evasion for Titus because if dead, honest witnesses would not testify against the accusations. Before the eighth amendment took effect in the USA, England had given a declaration that was against cruel and p unishment that were unusual and had gotten approval by the parliament in 1689 and had taken effect as a law the same year. The judges were to adhere to the rule, for the bill of right had an illustration that excessive fines were not to be given to individuals, unusual and cruel punishment were also under abolishment as seen in the case of Furman v. ... Until its implementation, people of Virginia including Patrick Henry and George Mason made their efforts in ensuring that the restriction was under application by the congress. There is a warning that if the implementation is not underway, the congress would give severe and unusual punishment to the people. The Virginians said that the congress should adopt practices of civil laws rather than using common law. At the time, common law was in use, in France, Germany and Spain, through the consistent pressure by the two Virginians the congress was in agreement that adoption of the provision was necessary. The final solution was the changing of ought to shall by James Madison in 1789 (William 67). In accordance to the Supreme Court, The eighth amendment does not allow entire punishment as well as punishment that over boards the crime and considers the perpetrators competence. Regarding the Robinson court opinion, Justice Peter Stewarts held that cruel inflictions and unusual punishment w ould be a violation of the eighth amendment. The Supreme Court has been implementing the law by indicating that a punishment must not be severe enough to degrade the dignity of human beings. It states that a punishment is unusual and cruel if the punishment is unacceptable by; the whole society and its infliction are wholly a fashion of arbitration. Punishment is cruel and unusual if the punishment is not in accordance to patent. There is implementation through the case of Wilkerson v. Utah, where there was public desertion and burning alive of Wilkerson taken by Justice Brennan, where he said that, no state would allow a law that violates any

Bronfenbrenner Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bronfenbrenner Analysis - Research Paper Example The theory largely illustrates how the environmental factors affect early education of a child towards full maturity. Though many theories put more emphasis on the nurture vs. nature relation (Paquette and Ryan, 2), Bronfenbreenner’s ecological system theory goes deeper into the perspective of the child’s environment in terms of the quality and context of the child’s environment. Therefore, in order to understand human development in a better perspective of the entire ecological system has to be considered and its relation to the growth and development of the child. This involves considering the micro systems that refer to the relationship between the developing person, the environment and the macros system, which refers to institutional patterns that include customs, economy and bodies of knowledge. The theory is much detailed and goes beyond the facts considered by other developmental theories in child development. Bronfebrenner (38) explains that the first proposition of the general ecological model state that especially in the early stages and largely to the entire life, the human development takes process though complex, reciprocal and progressive process that interacts between an active evolving bio-psychological human organism and the persons, objects, symbols that are in the immediate environment. The forms of interaction in the immediate environment are referred to as proximal process and may include, mother –child and child-child relationship. The theory implicates that a child has to be considered in the context of a wider scope to the social spheres of influence. The child cannot develop outside a unique historical, ideological and sociopolicatical set of circumstances. The advantage of this theory is that while others concentrate on the impacts of thinking, perception, motivation and learning that is perceived at an isolated level of

Legal relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Legal relationships - Essay Example The there are various types of lease contracts and with different terms and conditions. The lease involved in this instance is the lease of real property. However, various issues are associated in the transfer of a piece of real estate. According to Pfeiffer, Timmerbell, Johannes Dotter and Idwell, the legal consequences associated with the transfer of leased piece of real estate property is dependent on the application of the civil code (2009). If there is the application of the civil code to the lease contract, it offers the possibility of the acquirer to terminate existing lease contract under the terms and provision offered by the law. This is done within fourteen days if not agreed upon and the seller has the obligation of compensating the lessee. The transfer of the contract by the lessee is possible through a sublease or if the lease contract contains provisions allowing the transfer. However, there are various provisions and it is advisable to review each case individually. Conclusively, it is possible to transfer the lease to another prospective investor if an individual is unable to continue financing the lease contract. It requires that a person follow the outlined formalities in order to facilitate the transfer of the lease contract. This assist to ensure that the transfer of the piece of real property is conducted appropriately without creating potential problems that can be faced. Pfeiffer G. F,   Timmerbeil Sven, Johannes dotter  F&  Tidwel K. L. (COL). (2009).International asset transfer: an overview of the main jurisdictions : a practitioners handbook .New York: Walter de

Communication and conflict Essay Example for Free

Communication and conflict Essay Communication is important, as it is the medium of conveying message, forming the first interface in method of conflict resolution. Communication is almost always within the context of culture, and culture determines the significance of words as well as gestures and non-verbal expressions, affording people with choices of high context or low context communication, depending upon their cultural maturity and ability to handle multi-culturalism and accommodate a range of opinions and ideas other than those familiar to them (Grosse, 2002). During the initial phase of cultural familiarity, communication takes place at low context, meaning that people rely more on direct verbal communication, which is more or less literal in nature. As the cultural relationship progresses, communication interaction moves ahead on continuum to become high context, and it becomes more interpersonal and contextual, minimizing chances of misunderstanding and confusion. However, in cases where the entire cultural paradigms are set in low context or high context communication patterns, cultural crossover becomes a difficult barrier for all the involved parties. Effective cross cultural communication is centered upon knowledge, empathy and intercultural sensitivity (ibid). The correct approach in such cases is be flexible, adaptable and receptive to all views, no matter how contrary or incongruous they appear. A successful cross cultural communication situation demands coming over these contradictions and differences in opinion to form a harmonious vision. A positive and patient listening attitude is also valuable as it allows people to fathom emotions of others and makes them perceptible to alternate view points. Finally, the most important attribute in cross cultural communication is recognition that every culture is correct in its own context and each has to yield some ground to reach a harmonious consensus (ibid). Discussion on mediation and skills in conflict resolution Effective communication strategies are keys to resolve conflict by providing channels that provide expression of grievances and bring conflicting parties together. In the field of conflict management, communication strategies help through the channels of 1. Negotiation: Negotiation has emerged as an important form of conflict management within organizational and social setups. As such research in communication theory in conflict management has started to pay close attention to communication behaviors, types and strategies towards successful negotiation. Negotiation, as a part of managing conflict, requires interested parties to trade proposals for settlement that include, out of court settlements, business contracts, collective bargaining contract etc (Womack, 1990, 32). As Womack further elaborates, generally the process of negotiation proceeds through motives that are both competitive and cooperative. The approach of communication in the entire process of negotiation is concerned with the messages that are transferred among negotiators and the concerned parties. Communication intervenes in the process of negotiation through its both verbal and nonverbal forms and constitutes the entire base on which the goals and terms of the bargain are negotiated. Communication plays the central role in not only developing the relationship among the parties in conflict, but also in determining its direction. It is also central in every form of bargaining process, whether the bargaining is done for organizational form of conflict management, involves conflict resolution, negotiation on legal agreements or for negotiation in inter-group an intra group conflict. The entire role of communication in negotiation processes and strategies is quite vast and it ranges from defining the conflict issues, selection and implementation of strategies to presenting and defending the viable alternatives and finally helping in reaching on a solution (Womack, 1990, 35). 2. Third party intervention: Third party intervention in conflict situation is a tricky and challenging situation. It is considered as one of those areas that offers real test to the communication skills of the intervening person. Although mediation requires a neutral and third party to bring the disputants on the resolving chairs and solve the conflict, the mediator per se, has no authority and commanding power to force the parties into acquiescing to an agreement. At the best, the mediator can use persuasive and convincing dialogues through which the involved parties voluntarily agree to reach at accord through advises, admonishments, ideas, and views of the mediator and break into meaningful dialogue with each other (Burrel, 1990, 54). Its easy to see that this entire procedure requires very high level of communication skills on the part of the mediator to successfully negotiate agreement among the conflicting parties. According to Burrel, one of the important communication skills in third party intervention is the ability to collect as much information as possible on the cause, background, and nature of conflict as well as on all the parties and individuals that are involved in the conflict. Burrel informs that an effective communication strategy to gather information is question-asking within a variety of communication approaches, some for example being, employment interviews, initial interactions and parent-child discourses, although there has been insignificant research on role of particular types of questions in mediation itself. However, it is established beyond question that the questioning abilities of a third party mediator are very important in striking a collaborative approach to the entire process of conflict management.

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Steroids Philosophy Essay

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Steroids Philosophy Essay Youre looking at a muscle fitness magazine and as you flip through each page you see more and more of these massive guys and the only thing you can think about is being just like them. It isnt a mystery to anyone how their muscles became so enlarged, and the only thing stopping you from trying to reach their extreme is the fact that the stimulants they used were steroids. Fear of steroids does not result because of the word itself that can haunt ones mind or that the knowledge of the use of steroids can have negative impacts on your body. It is the fact that the use of these drugs are illegal and just because of this restriction, it makes it that much harder to trust these types of drugs. Every body builder wishes that steroids were legal in the sense of recreational use. For a drug that has so many positives uses its hard to believe that it is labeled as a negative and unhealthy supplement due to the fact that once someone says it is bad everyone jumps on the band wagon on how it is possibly terrible for your body. But for someone to really take sides on either yes or no to steroids you have to know what they actually are. Steroids are synthetic substances that are very similar to the male sex hormone testosterone. They help increase the amount of testosterone and/or hormone level that the body produces so that the muscle is able to increase in size and gain new levels of strength (Lukas, 7). The fact of it all is that this supplement that everyone knows as steroids or also known as; roids, juice, fat chick, balls, and gears, is beneficial for any male. People just see the negative side effects and assume that this drug might be so harmful that it has been labeled as the cursed drug that gives you the Hercules body mixed with Godzillas rage. But in actuality, steroids are not this devastating drug that people have labeled it as; they are a supplement that helps push every male to godly limits where all bounds are broken and the sky is the limit when it comes t o working out and improving their bodies. Not only do steroids help people enhance their natural limits, but they can also act as an alternative pain reliever for joints and muscle spasms. Making steroids legal will not only allow users to continue transforming their bodies into their ideal shape but in addition, legalizing steroids will also make them safer to buy by avoiding a middle man who could potentially tamper with the product, and would also allow the government to make a profit by taxing a product that is in extremely high demand. Despite all the negative views on these supplements it actually has numerous benefits. The benefits that steroids offer to competitors in the bodybuilding world are plentiful.   Bodybuilders use anabolic steroids to build muscle mass, reduce fatigue and enhance performance, allowing many to perform tirelessly at the most physically demanding time of their training.   Not only can these drugs help a person become more aggressive at the gym, but also run faster and increase their endurance level to a higher capacity.   When coupled together in a cycle of doses, steroids make it possible to achieve amazing results that otherwise would have not been possible. Steroids thus seem to speed up the natural process of building muscles that happens with vigorous exercise. They are believed to produce this effect by blocking the breakdown of muscle tissue, which occurs in straining exercise. Instead the chemical balance of the muscles is altered and muscle tissue growth increases. In addition steroids also improve the use of the proteins in foods using their amino acids as building blocks for new muscle tissue (Silverstein, 35). There are two main steroids out in the market help improve someones body image. First they can help slim down a person so that they have no fat and become what people consider ripped. In addition, they can also help increase the weight and mass of a user by substantial gains. With the two different ways of receiving steroids, either by pills or injections, ones options are plentiful. As people begin to look into the benefits of steroids they wish to be able to access these gains but there is one problem that stops them from getting the results that they wish for. This one little detail is the fact that steroids are illegal and that to obtain them you have to get them in illegal ways or under the counter. Under the counter refers to getting a product, in this case steroids, through the black market without a prescription or in other words illegally. In most cases if you really wanted a steroid, buying from under the counter is not a problem. However, in actuality, there are a lot of black holes that can leave many mysteries on what you are really getting. Meaning that in some cases you may have to buy steroids from a dealer that you dont know, and what you are receiving may not be the real thing. It is possible that what you are paying for can be something even more dangerous or completely harmless. In some cases you dealers could sell you what is known as a sugar pill and cause the placebo effect, which results in your mind believing that youre getting gains but in reality you have just tricked your body in what to believe. If the government would make steroids legal, they would be able to regulate and control what a person is buying and guarantee that the product someone receives is in fact a real steroid and not just a regular sugar pill or serum or something more harmful. This would make the buyer feel more confident in their purchase by knowing that it is safe to use and that they are doing it legally. Not only will this make the consumer feel more secure on what they are buying and ingesting, but it would also make it possible for the government to tax steroids, so everybody wins. The most popular perspective on steroids is what has been said again and again for years; that the use of them increases muscle size and mass beyond belief but that they are harmful and bad for ones body and can have negative effects in the long run. However, what people do not know is that steroids can be extremely beneficial to health patients who are in dire need of medical help. The benefits of steroids are not limited to athletes and bodybuilders but also to medical patients. Some medical treatments that use steroids as a major stimulate throughout the recovery process are: Extensive treatment of various forms of cancer and other muscle deteriorating diseases, treatment of Bells palsy and facial paralysis attacks, treatment of Alzheimers Disease, treatment of hormonal disorders, asthma and kidney problems(Lukas,47). Other cases where steroids are used in medical treatment is for testicular cancer patients that often require the removal of the testes in men. After surgery, these men are prescribed oral anabolic steroids to replace the testosterone that their bodies are no longer able to naturally produce. This maintains their secondary sexual characteristics. In other cases anabolic steroids in high doses are given to transsexual women who wish to be permanently masculinized. Even though steroids are used to help benefit people in the medical sense, this helps shows how they are not all bad and that they are beneficial and can help solve many problems. In addition, the medical uses show that the many positives outweigh the negatives of what people believe might happen when taking steroids. Steroid is a word that we all know is bad with no good coming from it. A drug that has killed many men and destroyed many homes, lives and bodies. A cheap way to build a quick body that a true body builder took five years to get and an abuser can form in 1-2 years with the help of steroids. People inject like it doesnt matter what their putting in their body and they dont care what the side effects are. It doesnt matter how quick you want to hit the high level on bench or what you think your gains will be but in the long run you will end up killing every single organ in your body and in the end have your body just shut down on you. People think that the side effects will not affect them. That they take too much care of themselves and carefully watch how much dosage they take. But it doesnt matter. In the end, the side effects of these potentially deadly drugs will be devastating. Some of the most common side effects that may occur is the destruction of your muscles, this is due to th e fact that you are gaining so much mass and strength that you biceps and tendon cant keep up and thus basically explode after all the buildup of mass. Another negative effect of steroids includes impairment of the immune system. Unfortunately most users and even doctors are not able to detect this happening in the users body until after the cycle is over. For all people involved in body building or any sport for that matter, its critical to your success to protect your immune system but steroids help shut down your system. The effects of steroids will in the end help cause more pain than anything and are not worth the effort and money to take. This all may be true about steroids. That there are side effects devastating to the body but like everything if you use and abuse of course there will be terrible side effects. Every product you can possible get, can end up doing harmful things to you, from aspirin to cell phones. Just look at the typical cell phones, it has been proven that if you over use your cell phone and abuse it, it can cause brain tumors and health issues. If you understand how to take the right amount of dosage of steroids and properly alternate cycles, then it is very rare to obtain theses side effects. Like everything, when you dont use and abuse you will be fine. Everything in life has its limits and the people who abuse steroids are the ones who set the stereotypical image of steroid users and give it a bad reputation. Steroids in some opinions should stay illegal and in the sports sense they should, but when it comes in term of the recreational use the government should legalize steroids so that it would be possible to purchase them. In doing this, it would make it safer and better for the user to obtain steroids without the need of second guessing them self if what they are buying is really a true steroid. Along with all the benefits that come from steroids such as users who wish to reach past their natural limits, and the fact that doctors use steroids for medical reasons, shows that it is safe and useful and cannot cause extremely bad effects. It isnt about how you over use steroids, its how you use them to benefit you and hopefully one day the government will legalize this supplement so that it is possible for any person to use them.

Writing as Healing :: essays papers

Writing as Healing Chapter five, Writing as Healing and the Rhetorical Tradition: Sorting Out Plato, Postmodernism, Writing Pedagogy, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder written by T.R. Johnson of the University of New Orleans describes the different views of how language helps a person who has encountered a traumatic experience overcome and heal. Chapter nine, Pathography and Enabling Myths: The Process of Healing written by Anne Hunsaker Hawkins of Pennsylvania State University discusses how personal writing, such as autobiographies and biographies, promote healing in regards to illness. Both of these two chapters speak about writing in regards to healing, but chapter nine speaks about a specific writing that tends to be more effective. Classical logotherapists believed that disease and illness inflicted a person in order to punish a person for something he/she had done. The illness was also viewed as a form of trauma that deformed one’s character by society of the classical era and healing of the illness restored one’s identity and moral purity. Healers used â€Å"verbal charms, prayers, and incantations† in order to drive out the demon that caused the illness from the infected person. Plato believed that healing occurred â€Å"in a plane of absolute, unchanging truths above and beyond the plane of lived experience.† In other words, Plato rejected the idea of that language could heal the diseased or traumatized person. Postmodern healers believe that healing occurs through â€Å"self-actualization† which occurs through writing, another form of language. They feel that writing will provide an insight to the individual and that insight will allow the healing process to begin. It is said that pathography allows a person to heal because one consistently remembers new details when one writes about a particular experience. The remembering of these details are imperative to the healing process because it not only allows the person to get through the experience by re-telling it also allows one to get beyond the traumatic experience. The healing process often occurs through writing an autobiography or biography because the writer soon begins to feel that others should learn from his/her experience, which bridges self-suffering and the outside world. Pathography demonstrates that healing oneself often involves reaching out to others, which writing does.

Is the Earth large or small? Essay

Any information concerning the size of the earth is likely to refers to this aspect its description within the context of relativity. As one of the planets in the solar system, the earth is large relative to its planetary counterparts. It is the largest and most massive of the terrestrial planets (which include Mars, Venus, and Mercury) within the solar system. In addition, the earth is also denser than the other planets within its solar system. However, compared with the non-terrestrial planets (Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune) the earth is very small. In comparison with the sun, the earth is tiny. The mass of the earth is 5. 9736 X 1024 kg. This, compared with the mass of the sun is 1. 99 X 1030 kg, which is 332,946 times that of the earth. On the size scales within the solar system, therefore, the earth might be considered medium sized. However, since the sun is quite miniscule compared to other stars and to the physical bodies within and beyond the galaxy, the sizes of the earth on a universal scale approaches the infinitesimal. 2. What are the major differences between parallels and meridians? Parallels or latitudes differ from meridians primarily in the directions in which they run. While parallels always run east-west, meridians run north-south in a way that allows each to cut (cross) each parallel at a different angle. This is because meridians all run through the axes of the earth, and this ensures that they all converge upon the poles. The parallels or latitudes run parallel to each other, and this ensures that they never meet each other in their journeys around the earth. One effect that this difference (in parallelism) has on the two types of lines is that while parallels are always equidistant from the equator and poles at every point on its circumference, meridians change their distances from each other the closer or further away they are from the poles. Therefore, at the equator, the distance between any two given meridian will always be greater than at any other latitude on the earth. 3. Why are vertical rays of the Sun never experienced poleward on the tropic lines? The sun’s vertical rays are experienced only between 23. 5oN and 23. 5oS primarily as a result of the tilt of the earth’s axis. This tilt measures 23. 5 degrees, so as the earth revolves around the sun, its poles tilt toward or away from the sun at this angle. During the summers (which alternate between opposing parts of the year in for the northern and southern hemispheres), the poles are tilted toward the sun. However, the angle this causes the earth to make with the sun ensures that the angles of the sun-rays hitting the earth are less than the 90 degrees which would constitute a direct hit. Because of this tilt, the rays of the sun are sometimes able to shine directly on such parts of the earth that always between the latitudes that remain in the direct path of the rays after the 23. 5o tilt. The further north or south of these latitudes one goes, the less of a direct contact the earth makes with the sun’s rays. In fact, the extreme of this is that very close to the poles at certain times of the year, the sun’s light is not seen at all. 4. On which day of the year do the vertical rays of the Sun strike the farthest north of the Equator? What is the latitude? Why? The days on which the sun’s vertical rays hit the earth at the angle farthest from the equator is approximately December 22. This is known as the Winter Solstice, and describes the time when the Northern Hemisphere experiences its shortest daytime period (or longest night-time period). The latitude at which this occurs is the 23. 5oN, which represents the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer. This occurs primarily because of the earth’s axial tilt, which is about 23 degrees toward or away from the sun. At the time of the Northern Hemisphere’s Winter Solstice, the earth is tilted away from the sun, yet the sun’s direction from the earth at that time compensates for that tilt so that its rays hit at the spot farthest north that is possible at any given time. This â€Å"spot† occurs at 23o north of the equator. 5. Explain the implications of the statement, ‘No map is totally accurate. ’ According to mapping standards held by the Unites States (and likely by other countries), maps have to maintain accuracy within a given scale. For example, for scales where one (1) inch on the map represents 24,000 inches on land (or sea), the inaccuracy level of the map should not exceed 1/50th of an inch in more than 10% of the points (USGS). These standards are based upon the premise or understanding that no map can be completely accurate. However, what this means is that at minute scales on the ground or sea, it becomes impossible to locate things with a large degree of accuracy. This can be seen more clearly when it is known that 1/50th of an inch on a 1:24,000 scale represents 40 feet (USGS). Therefore, in important expeditions that require map use, a user may expect to be ignorant concerning the exact location of a designated point within at least a 40-foot radius. 6. A globe can portray Earths surface more accurately than a map, but globes are rarely used. Why? Globes are more accurate than maps because, while the map distorts the latitude lines, the shapes of its landmasses and other features, these are kept in true to form on globes. However, globes are rarely used because of their three-dimensional natures that make them more difficult to navigate than two-dimensional maps. The shapes made by the intersection of parallels and meridians are also less like simple geometrical shapes. Because of the way in which the latitude lines are portrayed on maps (as vertical and parallel, thereby creating the illusion of squares) these are usually more suited to calculations done by the lay person or navigator. These parallel latitudes represent not real latitude lines but what has been termed loxodromes (also known as rhumb lines). These rhumb lines actually represent the constant bearing of a compass and calculations using these lines make it easier for navigators to determine the direction of their courses (Rosenberg). Maps are also more intuitively like humans view the surface of the earth. From our perspective, it does not appear to be a sphere, but a large expansive area. Therefore, maps accord more to our everyday experience and are easier for humans to translate. 7. Distinguish between GPS and GIS. Provide ways in which these tools can be useful to physical geographers. The Global Positioning System or GPS is a system that facilitates the location of objects or areas on or around the earth based on a group of satellites which have been launched into the earth’s orbit at about 11,000 miles (Corvallis). This differs from a GIS, which is a Geographical Information System—a database that holds the location of a large number of locations on the earth. The difference between the two lies in that while the GPS is the system for mapping an object, the GIS is the actual object that whose position is being mapped. The GPS system is of immense importance because of the level of accuracy it provides whether on the scales required by navigators or those required for geodesic positioning (ISSA). GIS allows geographers to be able to know, map, and locate specific regions or objects on the earths surface. It also allows them to chart paths from one location to the next by accurately calculating vectors that denote the relative distances and directions between given locations. The GPS continually expands the data available by embodying the technology that allows new places to be located and pin-pointed. Works Cited Corvallis. â€Å"Introdiction to the Global Positioning System for GIS or TRAVERSE. † CMTINC. com.Corvallis, OR: Corvallis Microtechnology Incorporated. http://www. cmtinc. com/gpsbook/index. htm ISSA. â€Å"The Global Information System. † The International Strategic Studies Association. 2004. http://128. 121. 186. 47/ISSA/gis/index. htm Rosenberg, Matt. T. â€Å"Peters Map vs. Mercator Map. † About Geography. New York: New York Times Company. http://geography. about. com/library/weekly/aa030201b. htm USGS. â€Å"Map Accuracy Standards. † United States Geographical Survey. Reston: U. S. Department of the Interior. 1999. http://erg. usgs. gov/isb/pubs/factsheets/fs17199. html